Loading...
Civilian Emergency Platform
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Bite from a snake, species may be unknown.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — NOT EXPERT REVIEWED — NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Signs of envenomation: puncture marks, pain, swelling, nausea, dizziness, difficulty breathing.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Some bites cause little immediate pain but can still be medically significant. Do not wait for symptoms.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Treat all snakebites as emergencies until a hospital evaluates them.
Scene hazards: Snake may still be nearby
Keep the person as still as possible. Movement spreads venom faster.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Do NOT cut the wound, suck venom, or apply a tourniquet — these cause additional harm. Do not: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — No cutting, suction, tourniquets, ice, or electric shock.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Do NOT try to catch or kill the snake — you risk another bite.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Remove rings, watches, and tight clothing near the bite — swelling may trap them.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Move away from the snake calmly. Do not try to catch or kill it.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Call 112 or prepare for immediate transport to hospital.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Keep the bitten person as still as possible.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Remove rings, watches, and tight clothing near the bite before swelling starts.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Keep the bitten limb still and below heart level if possible.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Do not cut the wound, suck venom, apply ice, or use a tourniquet.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Immobilize the limb with a splint if available. Minimize all movement.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Mark the edge of swelling with a pen and note the time. This helps hospital staff track progression.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Note snake appearance (color, pattern, size) from memory — do not approach the snake.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Help the person stay calm and still. Reassure them — panic increases heart rate and venom spread.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Immobilize the bitten limb. Do not let them walk if transport is coming.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Do not attempt traditional remedies — no cutting, sucking, tourniquets, or ice.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — If bitten alone: move away from the snake, call 112 on speakerphone, stay still.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Call 112. Request ambulance transport to the nearest hospital with antivenom capability.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Say: Snakebite emergency. Location: [address/GPS]. Time of bite: [time]. Symptoms: [swelling, pain, breathing]. Snake description if known.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Do not wait for symptoms to worsen before calling. Early hospital care improves outcomes.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — All snakebites require hospital evaluation — even if the snake appeared harmless or symptoms are mild.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Antivenom may be needed. Only hospitals can determine this and administer treatment safely.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Do NOT cut the wound or attempt to suck out venom.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Do NOT apply a tourniquet, ice, or electric shock to the bite.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Do NOT try to catch or kill the snake — you risk another bite.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Do not enter areas where the snake may still be present to search for it.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Describe the snake from a safe distance or from memory. Let professionals handle snake removal.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Myth: "Cut and suck the venom." Reality: Cutting causes tissue damage and infection. Suction does not remove venom effectively.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Myth: "Apply a tourniquet or ice." Reality: Tourniquets cause tissue death. Ice worsens local damage.
MYTH: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Cut the wound and suck out the venom
REALITY: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Cutting causes tissue damage. Suction does not effectively remove venom and risks infection.
DANGER: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Traditional remedies delay proper hospital care and cause additional injury.
MYTH: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Apply a tourniquet to stop venom spread
REALITY: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Tourniquets cause limb ischemia and tissue death. Immobilization is the correct approach.
DANGER: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Tourniquet use can result in amputation even when antivenom is available.
MYTH: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Apply ice to the bite
Use emergency mode for the interactive step-by-step decision guide.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — A snake may have injected venom through its fangs. Not all snakebites envenomate, but all need hospital evaluation.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Venom spreads through the lymphatic system. Movement and exertion accelerate its spread.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Children envenomate faster due to smaller body weight. Seek hospital care urgently even if symptoms seem mild.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Pediatric snakebites require immediate hospital care. Do not wait for symptoms to develop.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Know the location of the nearest hospital with antivenom. Save 112 in your phone.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — In snake-prone areas, wear boots and long pants when walking in grass or bush.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Hospital observation may last hours to days depending on envenomation severity.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Follow all discharge instructions. Some effects appear or worsen after initial treatment.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Remove jewelry near the bite. Keep the limb immobilized while waiting for help.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — In regions where pressure immobilization is recommended, apply a firm bandage over the bite and splint the limb.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Pressure immobilization technique varies by region and snake type. Follow local emergency guidance.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Pressure immobilization bandage (where recommended): slows venom spread through the lymphatic system.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Splint: keeps the limb immobilized during transport.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Marker or pen: mark swelling edges with time stamps for hospital staff.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Keep the person still. Use any available cloth as a sling to immobilize the limb.
DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Your priority is stillness and rapid hospital transport. Equipment helps but is not required to start.
REALITY: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Ice causes local tissue damage and does not prevent venom spread.
DANGER: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Ice can worsen tissue injury at the bite site.
MYTH: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Drink alcohol to slow the venom
REALITY: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Alcohol increases heart rate and blood flow, potentially accelerating venom spread.
DANGER: DEVELOPMENT FIXTURE — Alcohol impairs judgment and delays seeking proper medical care.